Electric Vehicle Charging Plug Types

The three remaining pins are used as ac lines for charging and a line to the ground.

Electric vehicle charging plug types.

The mode 3 charging cable is a connector cable between the charging station and the electric car. Level 2 charging typically requires a charging unit on a 240v circuit like the circuit used to power a common electric clothes dryer. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket. There are three main types of ev charging rapid fast and slow.

Tesla are a bit of a special case regarding charging plugs. However for their level 3 dc charging which uses their famous supercharger network they use the same type 2 plug but with different pins. Level 2chargers are sold separately from the car although they re often purchased at the same time. To charge your electric car you require either a mode 3 charging cable from type 2 to type 2 e g.

They use a slightly modified type 2 mennekes plug as shown above. These represent the power outputs and therefore charging speeds available to charge an ev. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket. Level 2 home and public charging.

Electric car plug types tesla the tesla connector is the standard connector for tesla vehicles. Two pins are used as a mode of communication between the ev and charging stations determining the maximum current available to the vehicle and preventing the car from moving while connected. Level 1charging happens when you charge an electric vehicle ev using the charger included with the car. Overnight level 1 charging is suitable for low and medium range plug in hybrids and for all electric battery electric vehicle drivers with low daily driving usage.

The type 1 plug has a five pin design. Electric vehicles either have a type 1 or type 2 socket for slow fast charging and chademo or ccs for dc rapid charging most slow fast chargepoints have a type 2 socket. Each charger type has an associated set of connectors which are designed for low or high power use and for either ac or dc charging. Below are the different types of electric car plug types and connectors that are currently available or being produced.

Sae j1772 iec type 1 also known as a j plug is a north american standard for electrical connectors for electric vehicles maintained by the sae international and has the formal title sae surface vehicle recommended practice j1772 sae electric vehicle conductive charge coupler. For the nissan leaf. In europe the type 2 plug has been set as the standard. For level 1 2 ac charging it s the same as the type 2 mennekes plug standard.

Occasionally they will have a cable attached instead. It can charge 200 kilometers 124 miles in 20 hours. All dc rapid charging stations have a cable attached with mostly a chademo and a ccs connector. Level 1charging and level 2charging.

There is also a description of three of the most common receptacles used to charge electric vehicles in residential buildings.